6/12/2023 0 Comments Herowarz audrey x mac fanficKate Keller does not realize such a young kid is diving into the drama headfirst anyway. Kate Keller feels bad about drawing such a young kid into the Gossip Girl drama. A brilliant girl who had been studying at one of the best schools at the country, she's come to take a vacation on the Upper East Side. "Are we really going to get into who has the worst full name right now, Maximus Euripedes?" Guys, this is my little sister, Cassiopeia Debonaire Wolfe." it will merely be focusing on the aftermath of max's aggressive pursuit.because i feel really skeezy and weird about that in a lot of ways.i promise it will not be focusing on max wolfe/rafa caparros.this was born purely out of my adoration for thomas doherty.Too_obsessed_with_everything Fandoms: Gossip Girl (TV 2021) COMPLETED-Book 1 Since the truce took place between Audrey and Melvin, two long-time enemies, the dynamics of their relationship have begun to change. Audrey's scent calms him and he finds himself lost in panic with out her company. Language: English Words: 2,333 Chapters: 1/1 Comments: 6 Kudos: 136 Bookmarks: 12 Hits: 2492 After the kidnapping Noah struggles to regain normalcy having issues with being alone. Or: Aki finds the courage to have some tough conversations with Max and Audrey. And right now he couldn’t cope with feeling exposed like that. Looking at him, he felt recently like Max saw the parts of him that he hadn’t even figured out yet. It always felt like Max could see into Aki’s soul or something. “Yeah I guess so” Aki shrugged his shoulders and looked away from Max’s examining eyes. Sounds like you had a pretty intense conversation earlier” Max said. Moonlight_blue5 Fandoms: Gossip Girl (TV 2021) What happens when instead of Rafa (who is a fucking pedo STAY AWAY FROM MAX YOU SHIT), you are the one who finds Max on the steps and comforts him? what happens after that? (basically, a comfort max/fix it fic for his sad scenes in GG because FUCK YOU RAFA) Language: English Words: 3,482 Chapters: 2/? Comments: 5 Kudos: 38 Bookmarks: 7 Hits: 788 i dont really write for max just Harry Hook so deal with me here.other characters mentioned but not in it - Freeform.i dont care if 17 is the age of consent in new york max is still 17!.Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings.Max Wolfe x Reader - Comfort (oneshot that turned into a series)ĭescendantofthesparrow Fandoms: Gossip Girl (TV 2021)
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6/12/2023 0 Comments Adware cleaner free macOur security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner. To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your Mac with legitimate antivirus software. Internet browsing tracking (potential privacy issues), displaying of unwanted ads, redirects to shady websites, loss of private information. Your Mac became slower than normal, you see unwanted pop-up ads, you get redirected to shady websites.ĭeceptive pop-up ads, free software installers (bundling), fake flash player installers, torrent file downloads. Mac Adware Cleaner potentially unwanted program As with Mac Adware Cleaner, these apps should also be uninstalled as soon as possible. Therefore, there is a high probability that it came together with a number of other potentially unwanted programs, such as adware or browser hijackers. As mentioned above, Mac Adware Cleaner typically infiltrates systems without users' consent. Uninstall the Mac Adware Cleaner app and certainly do not pay for the full version. It simply cleans the list - all claims to enable useful functions are merely attempts to give the impression of legitimacy. The entire list of infections/errors is false - Mac Adware Cleaner's developers attempt to scare and trick users into purchasing the full version, which is useless. Mac Adware Cleaner's free version is apparently incapable of doing this and, therefore, users are encouraged to purchase the 'full' version.īe aware, however, that this is a scam. Once the process is over, users are presented with many 'issues' that supposedly must be resolved and files that must be removed. Mac Adware Cleaner allows users to perform a full system scan. Judging on appearance alone, Mac Adware Cleaner may seem legitimate, however, it is categorized as a potentially unwanted program (PUP) - it often infiltrates systems without consent and gives no real value for regular users. Related to Advanced Mac Cleaner, Mac Adware Cleaner is a rogue application that supposedly enhances system performance by cleaning junk files, removing potentially malicious apps, and enabling other similar functions. 6/11/2023 0 Comments Microsoft office 2008 mac upgradeThe Elements Gallery offers Ledger Sheets, templates for commonly used tasks such as juggling a household budget or managing company payroll. Excel has expanded and can now handle a total of 17.18 billion cells, as many as its Windows cousin. As you type in the Formula bar, Excel will autofill values that may match. Formula Builder walks you through building calculations, keeping recently used ones at the top of its memory. Perhaps the biggest selling point for the new Word is the ease with which it can make documents easy on the eyes.Īs well as making charts easier on the eyes, Excel for Mac 2008 adds tools for stepping through complex formulas. Bloggers don't get a custom layout in Word as with Office 2007, but that's not a big loss given Microsoft's lack of support for the latest Web coding standards. Users who wrangle with form letters will find that Mail Merge has become more intuitive, with step-by-step instructions. Those in academia should appreciate new reference tools, although there are only four citation styles. OpenType ligature support improves the appearance of fonts in Word. Document Elements building blocks make swift work of adding cover pages, tables of contents, and the like. We really like Publishing Layout View's elementary desktop publishing tools. Its changes should mostly please those creating documents they want to show off. These are all dandy for composing and editing text documents, juggling spreadsheets, and creating slide-show presentations.Īlthough the look and feel are refreshed, Word isn't drastically different from its predecessor. Mac users can choose from iWork '08, the free OpenOffice 2, or tools with free online components including ThinkFree, Google Docs & Spreadsheets, and Zoho Office. Indeed, rivals to Office for Mac seem like a bargain, even though they offer fewer tools. Still, the fees feel hefty next to the $80 Apple iWork '08. Fortunately, those who have recently purchased Office for Mac 2004 can upgrade for free. The $500 Special Media Edition handles Exchange and adds Microsoft Expression media-management software. At $400 or $240 to upgrade, the full Office for Mac that we reviewed feels pricey, even though it includes Exchange support. The least expensive option is the $150 Home and Student edition (formerly Student and Teacher), which lacks support for Exchange and Automator. Installation took about 20 minutes on our MacBook running the Leopard operating system. You'll need a Mac with 1.5GB free on the hard drive, running at least OS 10.4.9, with 512MB of RAM and a 500MHz Intel or PowerPC processor. That said, the new document types are smaller and purportedly more secure than their predecessors. Although we're glad that Microsoft offers free converters, we find the forced extra steps annoying in Office 2007. That means for now, should you save work in a new OOXML format in a hurry, someone with the older software won't be able to open it. Free file conversion tools won't be available until as long as 10 weeks from now, or 8 weeks after the applications are available in stores. We're not thrilled about this being the default option, even though you can save your work in the older DOC, XLS and PPT formats. Office for Mac saves work in the same, new Open XML formats used by Office 2007 for Windows. Being accustomed to Office for Windows, we'd rather find all these options at the top of the screen. For simple tweaks such as changing fonts, you'll need to consult floating formatting boxes. We found the shape-shifting neither terribly distracting nor useful. Office for Mac lacks the Ribbon, but some menu items appear only in step with the task at hand. Office 2007 for Windows clusters functions within a contextual "Ribbon" toolbar that displays different options. This is handy if you rely on Entourage but don't want to run it all the time. The new My Day widget for Entourage floats on the Mac desktop displaying calendar items and to-do lists. Now you can save to PDF, and Automator actions are supported. There are more welcome and substantial changes as well. These are premade templates with 3D and translucent designs. For instance, Office for Mac features the same templates and Smart Art graphics as the Windows counterparts. By and large, most of the changes focus on attempting to help users craft more attractive documents. 6/11/2023 0 Comments Epub metadata editor mac os x freeSo this is teaching you how to delete the Support and Preference Files from it, which are those left behind after you remove ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5 application. In the entire removal process, the Library folder could be a blind spot to many users. This will permanently remove ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5 and everything inside, freeing up the hard drive space on your Mac. It will ask for your confirmation, also click “Empty Trash” on the message. Right-click on the Trash icon, select “Empty Trash”. In the list of installed applications, select ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5 as a target, and hit “Run Analysis”.ĭo it once you are certain that you will never use ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5 again (or in a short time at least). Download - Install - Run App Uninstaller 2. What I’m only interested in is how to quickly get things done”. In the very beginning, I would like to introduce an easy approach to uninstall this app on Mac, just in case you are like “Geez, don’t put me through the knowledge. Using App Uninstaller by to Breezily Remove ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5 I believe after going through the whole process, you will be much more familiar with your Mac. The following are specific steps for you to fully remove ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5. Regards to removals on macOS, keywords shall be Finder, Library, Preference, and Application Support instead. Let’s temporarily isolate other Windows logicality from our mind, forget about the Start menu, Control Panel, Registry Editor, etc. If you don’t deal with them termly, issues would be generated. So there is one thing you can be sure of: too many junks will slow down your computer, and they are accumulating during the operation. Removing the useless applications from your computer is still one of the simplest ways to speed up your system, where everything lives to work, occupying part of the hardware resources including hard drive space and memory. Now go with how to correctly remove ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5. If you happen to be a newbie of Mac Computer, take the chance to learn something. This page can help you understand the basic knowledge of system maintenance, guiding you through the confusion of removal problems. Removals on macOS are quite different from those on Microsoft Windows OS. How to Remove ePub Metadata Editor 1.0.5 on macOS 6/11/2023 0 Comments Wagyu tomahawk steakThe Tomahawk Steak is also know as the Bone in Ribeye, C owboy Steak, Prime Rib, Cube Roll (& Scotch fillet in Australia and New Zealand).įrom Australia, Grain Fed. And it's because of this attention that the tomahawk has become a trendy cut of cow. Lower the temperature of the oven to 250F. BMS 6-7 Australian Grain Fed Premium Wagyu Approx 1.3 - 1.5 kg per steak Fresh or Frozen depending on availability A real treat with an excellent marbling. The richly marbled, thick cut rib fillet steak with the rib bone. (Use a remote or instant-read meat thermometer. Average weight approx 1.4kg Wagyu Beef Tomahawk is pretty much the King of Steaks. Place the steak in the oven for 10 minutes to get a good crust. Smoke-roast the steaks for about 45 minutes, or until the internal temperature of the steaks reaches 110 degrees. Season the steak generously with salt, pepper, and any other seasonings you desire. These steaks are making the rounds with chefs and high-end restaurants because, well, they look different. Named because it allegedly resembles the Tomahawk axe, the Tomahawk steak is an on-the bone rib steak, cut from the fore-rib with the entire rib bone left. Allow the Tomahawk steak to defrost in the refrigerator for approximately 24-48 hours. They are thought to be ideal for the production of F1 cattle. They are generally smaller framed with slower growth rates but produce excellent meat eating quality, with a large eye muscle and superior marbling. This cut is ideal for cooking methods like grilling, searing and roasting, or broiling. Tajima is the most famous of all the Wagyu Bloodlines originating from the Hyogo prefecture in Japan. This wagyu tomahawk steak is left with the bone intact to insulate the meat during cooking, which ultimately helps maintain a temperature that gives a more moist and tender texture to the steak. The long bone is french-trimmed to about 51cm (20 inches), leaving an amazing presentation, and dinner table discussion point. It's called a "Tomahawk" cut because the steak with the long bone resembles a single-handed axe. Tomahawk Steak (USDA Prime) 79.99 105.99 Cowboy Steak (USDA Prime) From 39.99 55.99 Quick Shop New York Strip Steak (USDA Prime) From 22.99 43.99 Quick Shop Top Sirloin Steak (USDA Prime) From 37.99 49.99 Quick Shop Rib Roast - Bone in (USDA Prime) From 215.94 239. The Tajima (MS 4/5) is a cross bred Wagyu Tomahawk Steak (Australia) is an on-the bone Rib Steak, cut from the Fore-rib with the entire rib bone left. 6/11/2023 0 Comments Madout big city apkMadOut2 Big City PC Game Featuresįeel free to get all your mobile game fixes on your PC. Additionally, you can play the game in single-player or multiplayer with up to 10 players on a server. Just watch out though the more chaos you cause, the more likely the authorities will send the authorities. You can cause mayhem all over the city as long as you have the weapons for it. Once you hop it, you play at your own pace. As for the game itself, there are no stories nor any linear level designs to follow. Once you finish the Madout2 BigCityOnline PC download, you can straight-up play the game directly on your desktop. It may not be Night City levels of liveliness but it’s good enough especially for a free-to-play mobile game. No seriously, it has nicely rendered textures, dynamic lighting and shadows, and fancy ambiance to make the world feel livelier. After all, this is your city and its people can’t do anything about it.Īlso, we’d like to let you know that Madout2 is a very good-looking game. Explode anything you see and snatch anything you like. Cause mayhem with various tools of destruction both on foot and on wheels. What's the download size of MadOut2 Big City Online MadOut2 Big City Online takes up 425.0 MB of data on mobile. You can unlock them as long as you keep progressing your level.Įventually, you’ll find yourself fighting against the police, the citizens, and the rival gangs. Dare to characterize the life of a gangster in a troubled city or take action have fun with Mad Out Big City an incredible extreme game with 3D graphics complete the missions and travel the streets of the city only here on where fun and entertainment is free, remember that we have the best collection of. Yes, MadOut2 Big City Online is free to download for Android devices, but it may contain in-app purchases. Of course, to do all these, you need fancy weapons and certain skills. Shoot anybody you want, steal cars your way and make money no matter what it takes. You make your own rules and the city is your playground. All you know is this: you are a bad-ass who gives no care for the system. If you are tired of it all or diverted from the task, buy an RPG and ballot-proof jacket, walk into Crazy City's illegal streets to fill the police attention.After completing the Madout2 download, you will find yourself playing as a slav in an unknown Russian city. Success is waiting for you, you are Crazy City's most powerful crime boss and stay in the town of crime, brutality and sunshine. But you must pay all for it, as in fact! You must eventually take root and revenge the police for murdering people from your gang at the end of the game. Yet you will definitely face crazy police brutality in doing all these bad deeds. Take a quick-car-whether it was stolen or purchased by yourself in a car dealership doesn't matter-and start crawling on the lane. A city where they immediately become bosses and say farewell to their lives just as easily. You soon know that you can't work for the Mafia-you have to conquer the Mafia and lead it! Mad City has trained the main character difficult times. You eventually find yourself under the control of associates from minor crimes and begin to work for the mafia. Boost your strength before Big Mafiosi, everything depends on you alone! Game features:-Actual car and character graphic model (you can pick the quality of the graphics)-Comprehensive interface optimisation An amazing range of vehicles, bikes, weapons open world and an unpredictable plot Added additional traffic frequency adjustment gameplaying is a fantastic, not frustrating, plot of the game. Police lie, have fun, ride on the sports cars that have been stolen. Finish all jobs, earn a big amount, visit hot places, buy vehicles, weapons such as a military base, as in real life. Before you appears a simulator of a large town's gangster life. 6/11/2023 0 Comments Rspamd communigate proshare/rspamd/lualib/rspamadm/template.share/rspamd/lualib/rspamadm/statistics_a.share/rspamd/lualib/lua_scanners/p0f.lua.share/rspamd/lualib/lua_scanners/kaspersky_se.lua.share/rspamd/lualib/lua_scanners/kaspersky_av.lua.share/rspamd/lualib/lua_scanners/dcc.lua.share/rspamd/lualib/lua_content/pdf.lua.Another reason is that Rspamd comes with a DKIM signing module so we will not have to use another software to sign our outgoing emails. share/rspamd/elastic/rspamd_template.json Rspamd is more actively maintained and written in C and it is much faster than Spamassassin which is written in Perl.etc/rspamd/maps.d/spf_dkim_whitelist.inc./usr/local/share/licenses/rspamd-3.5_1/APACHE20./usr/local/share/licenses/rspamd-3.5_1/LICENSE./usr/local/share/licenses/rspamd-3.5_1/catalog.mk.¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ pkg-plist: as obtained via: make generate-plist Expand this list (372 items) Collapse this list. With big amount of mail and can be easily extended with own filters written in rspamd wont start (codekilled, signalSEGV) on Pi 4 (11 64-bit) Ive been tring to set up rspamd on a 4GB Pi 4, running an uptodate 64-bit Raspberry OS 11. Maintainer: Port Added: 15:41:20 Last Update: 00:56:37 Commit Hash: f1f1a8b People watching this port, also watch:: postfix, dovecot, pkg, nginx, tmux License: APACHE20 Description: Rspamd is fast, modular and lightweight spam filter. Want a good read? Try FreeBSD Mastery: Jails (IT Mastery Book 15) All times are UTCģ.5_1 mail =21 Version of this port present on the latest quarterly branch. It is now possible to match any authorized user when applying user settings.FreshPorts - mail/rspamd: Fast spam filtering systemĪs an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Learn Spam & Ham¶ Rspamd learns mail as spam or ham when you move a message in or out of the junk folder to any mailbox besides trash. For a more in-depth documentation on Rspamd please visit its own documentation. Improved settings matches for authorized users Rspamd is used for AV handling, DKIM signing and SPAM handling. The existing HTML related rules are updated accordingly to deal with HTML spam better using the new API. Because rspamd is a drop-in replacement for SpamAssassin, rspamd uses the same config files in the users directory as SpamAssassin does. And finally, the Lua API is improved with a new foreach_tag method that allows traversing across particular HTML tags examining their content. Rspamd is another filtering system for preventing incoming spam by evaluating messages by a number of rules including regex, statistical analysis and custom services such as RBLs etc. Secondly, parsed HTML tags now contain the length of the content enclosed within the tag. There is new HTML block elements parser that can deal with colors in HTML documents and, in particular, with named colors. There are a couple of features and important bugs fixes for HTML parser introduced in Rspamd 1.3.2. Furthermore, Rspamd will not insert R_SPF_DENY if there was an error looking up records required by policy. There is now a new symbol R_SPF_DNSFAIL that is inserted when there was a DNS error during resolving of a SPF record. Rspamd now recognizes DNS failures when resolving SPF records and abstains from caching failed lookups. Hfilter module has been reworked to reduce false positive hits rate for hostnames and SMTP helo values. The last element in DMARC records is now correctly parsed. This issue has been fixed in 1.3.2.Īttributes in HTML tags are now HTML decoded to avoid polluting other elements. to accelerate KANN CGPoff: Install Communigate Pro(tm) helper GPERFoff. There was a bug introduced in 1.3.0 related to multiple value header processing which broke, for instance, the processing of multiple SMTP recipients. ./data/130i386-quarterly/7c52890438f2/logs/rspamd-3.1.log. Here are the main improvements added in this version: Important bug fixes It contains many improvements, bug fixes and another integration method: Communigate Pro helper. The next stable version of Rspamd, 1.3.2, is now available.
6/11/2023 0 Comments Ipack nerve blockThere have also been cases of marked bradycardia resulting in cardiac arrest. Of the 299 participants in the latter trial, one had an anaphylactic reaction. Approval, which finally came in December, followed 3 clinical trials and a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, repeat-dose trial. Hopes that the drug would be approved early in 2015 were dashed when the FDA announced that it wanted to conduct additional site inspections. A further series of setbacks followed in 2013, as the agency questioned clinical studies and expressed concern that the drug might trigger hypersensitivity. The FDA first rejected Bridion in 2008, citing concerns about allergic reactions and increased risks of bleeding. Marketed as Bridion, the drug has been used in at least 70 other countries for years, but Merck and Co., which acquired it as part of a merger in 2009, has had to overcome numerous hurdles to gain FDA approval. After a long uphill battle, the makers of sugammadex, which can be used to reverse neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium or vecuronium, finally have permission to sell their drug in the United States. FDA Finally Approves Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal Drug.I now use both blocks for all of the total knees I work on, and patients who've previously had total knees with only femoral blocks say they're amazed by the improvement. One study ( /QKu3qK) found that combining adductor canal and iPACK blocks improved physical therapy and reduced hospital length of stay for total knee patients. In this area, place 20 to 30 cc of local anesthetic (0.2% ropivacaine).The goal is to insert the block needle in a medial to lateral direction between the artery and the femur. From there, move proximal until you can see the shaft of the femur and the popliteal artery.Scan with the ultrasound probe in the popliteal fossa, just proximal to the crease, so you find the femoral condyles.Have the patient in the prone position.This distribution makes it clear that if adequately blocked, the terminal sensory branches of the tibial nerve should significantly decrease posterior knee pain without potentially masking a peroneal nerve injury. It is the posterior articular nerve of the tibial nerve that crosses the posterior capsule at the level of the oblique popliteal ligament and supplies the capsule and meniscal synovial junction, cruciate ligaments and the infrapatellar fat pad. Here, only the terminal sensory branches of the tibial nerve innervate the posterior knee joint. I augment each of my blocks with an "iPACK" (infiltration between popliteal artery and capsule of knee) block and have seen a significant reduction in post-op posterior pain.Īs the name suggests, the local anesthetic is placed between the posterior capsule of the knee and the popliteal artery. Thankfully, a new regional technique with a catchy name has proven to effectively control posterior knee pain. Blocking the sciatic nerve, which is what provides innervation to the posterior of the knee, is dangerous, because it may cause foot drop and thus mask a surgically induced peroneal nerve injury caused during surgery. Femoral nerve blocks cover the femoral nerve and adductor canal blocks cover the saphenous nerve. Pain relief following knee replacement surgery has typically been concentrated in the anteromedial aspects of the knee, with little relief for the posterior. The new nerve block may provide an effective option for controlling posterior knee pain following knee replacement surgery. The "iPACK" is an ultrasound-guided infiltration of the interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the knee with a local anesthetic solution that provides an alternative analgesic when combined with a femoral nerve block. ON TARGET The goal of an "iPACK" block is to insert the block needle in a medial to lateral direction between the popliteal artery and the femur. 6/11/2023 0 Comments Liquidation patio furnitureVisit Triangle Rewards: Sign Up & Earn Today for more information. Bonus CT Money collected from online orders will be applied to the member’s Triangle Rewards™ account within 5 weeks of the purchase date. The offered rate is exclusive of any bonus or promotional offers or redemption transactions. Not all items sold at Canadian Tire earn CT Money. Any bonus multiplier is based on the base rate of collecting CT Money. You cannot collect paper Canadian Tire Money on bonus offers. † In the form of electronic Canadian Tire Money® (CT Money®). Ƒ Additional Information for the Triangle Mastercard: Examples of borrowing costs (rounded to the nearest cent) assuming that all charges are purchases bearing interest at the regular annual rate of 19.99%, a 30 day month, no charges made on special payment plans and no other fees, additional payments or other changes are: The Triangle Mastercard and the Triangle World Elite Mastercard do not have an annual fee. The billing period covered by each statement can be from 28-33 days. For residents of Quebec, the period between the statement date and the due date for payment is 26 days. The minimum payment is the sum of (a) the greater of: (i) interest and fees shown on your statement + $10 or (ii) 5% of the New Balance, excluding amounts on special payment plans, (b) any balance over your credit limit, (c) any amounts past due not included in (b) above, and (d) the amount of any equal payments plan instalments then due. Some applicants may receive a higher or lower regular annual rate depending on a credit evaluation. Offer subject to change without notice.Īdditional information for residents of Quebec only: The regular annual rate for persons applying for the Triangle Mastercard and the Triangle World Elite Mastercard is 22.99% for cash transactions and related fees and 19.99% for all other charges. Any unpaid portion not received by the due date will no longer form part of the equal payments plan and interest will accrue on that amount from the day after the date of your next statement at the applicable regular annual rate. Each month during an equal payments plan you are required to pay in full by the due date that month’s equal payments plan instalment. There is no administration fee charged for entering into a special payments plan. However, if we do not receive the full minimum due on a statement within 59 days of the date of that statement, or any event of default (other than a payment default) occurs under your Cardmember Agreement, all special payment plans on your account will terminate and (i) you will then be charged interest on the balances outstanding on such plans at the applicable regular annual rate from the day after the date of your next statement, and (ii) the balances outstanding will form part of the balance due on that statement. Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE T riangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. △The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. Around 1100, the danger of external attacks diminished, and Western Europe went on the offensive. In the centuries down to about 1100, Western Europeans fought significant defensive wars against Vikings from Scandinavia, against Magyars from Eastern Europe (the area that is now Hungary), and against Muslim forces which exerted pressure northwards from the Mediterranean. The beginning of the Central Middle Ages witnessed a significant change in the course of Western European history, and the overall character of the wars that its inhabitants generally fought. The period 1000 to 1300 is worth considering in its own right, separately from the era that went before and that which come after. While there was a degree of development in the technology of weapons and armour over the period, there was no great transformative revolution throughout these centuries, warfare remained largely dictated by the length that an archer could shoot an arrow, and by the strength of the arms that wielded swords and spears. As a result, the interests of landowners often shaped warfare military activity was invariably conducted by the ruling elite in order to protect their own land, or with the aim to capture new territory from a rival. The most essential fact to bear in mind is that the key to Western European society in the Central Middle Ages was land, or, more specifically, the ownership of land. To understand how Western Europeans conducted warfare in the Central Middle Ages, it is important to have a sense of some of the key features of politics and culture in this period. It was the last of these – the warriors – who attracted much attention from contemporary chroniclers and historians. These three groups – or ‘Orders’, as they were known – consisted of: those who worked, those who prayed, and those who fought. From around 1000, contemporaries began to formulate a view of society which divided its members into three groups, according to the functions that they performed in society. The prevalence of martial conflict was a fact of which observers at the time were aware. In the period between 10, an era often termed the ‘Central’ or ‘High’ Middle Ages, warfare was one of the defining features of society in Western Europe. Study Guide by Swansea University Historians Parents and Guardians Guide to University. |